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Alberta Opens Referendum Polls With Future Separation Vote Among Ten Questions

Conceptual illustration of a blank ballot and ballot box against an Alberta prairie landscape

Updated: 19 October 2026, 11:50 a.m. EDT

Albertans began voting on Monday, 19 October, in a ten-question provincial referendum that includes a choice between remaining in Canada and starting the legal process for a future binding vote on separation. Polls opened at 9 a.m. MDT and are scheduled to close at 8 p.m. MDT.

Elections Alberta’s published ballot makes clear that Question 10 is non-binding. It asks voters to choose whether Alberta should remain a Canadian province or whether the provincial government should commence the constitutional process required to hold a binding separation referendum. Today’s ballot does not itself separate Alberta from Canada.

The other nine questions cover immigration, access to provincial services, voter identification and proposed constitutional changes. Each question appears on a separate ballot.

Preliminary figures released on Sunday showed 1,356,873 advance and special ballots cast, representing 43.1 per cent of 3,148,343 eligible electors. Election-day voters must attend their assigned location and bring accepted identification, the agency said.

AFP reported on Monday that Prime Minister Mark Carney renewed his appeal for Alberta to stay in Canada, while Premier Danielle Smith has said she wants the province to remain but called the referendum to address the dispute.

Question 10 will be counted first. Elections Alberta says unofficial results can be released only after all voting locations are confirmed closed, and the full count must be completed within 48 hours. The official announcement of results is scheduled for 29 October at 10 a.m. MDT.

 

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